Where database blog posts get flame-broiled to perfection
Alright, let's pull up a chair and our Q3 budget spreadsheet. Iâve just skimmed this⌠fascinating dissertation on a problem I believe my engineers solved years ago with something they called a "code review." It seems someone has spent a great deal of time and money trying to sell us a fire truck to put out a birthday candle. My thoughts, for the record:
First, Iâm being told about a terrifying monster called the âConnection Trap.â Apparently, itâs what happens when you write a bad query. The proposed solution in the SQL world is to⌠add another table. The proposed solution in the MongoDB world is to⌠rewrite your entire data model. I just did some quick math on a cocktail napkin. The cost of a senior engineer spending 15 minutes to fix a bad JOIN is about $45. The cost to migrate our entire infrastructure to a new "document model" to prevent this theoretical mistake is, let's see... carry the one... roughly the GDP of a small island nation. I'm not seeing the ROI here.
The "elegant solution" proposed is to just embed data everywhere. They call this a "domain-driven design" within a "bounded context." I call it "making a thousand expensive copies of the same file and hoping no one ever has to update them." They even have the gall to admit it might create some slight issues:
It may look like data duplication... and indeed this would be undesirable in a fully normalized model... You donât say. So, we trade a simple, well-understood relational model for one where our storage costs balloon, and every time a supplier changes their name, we have to launch a search-and-rescue mission across millions of documents. This isnât a feature; it's a future line item on my budget titled "Emergency Data Cleanup Consultants."
And how do we handle those updates? With a query so complex it looks like an incantation to summon a technical debt demon. This updateMany with $set and arrayFilters is presented as an efficient solution. Efficient for whom? Certainly not for our balance sheet when we have to hire three specialist developers and a part-time philosopher just to manage data consistency. The article breezily mentions the update is "not atomic across documents," which is a wonderfully creative way of saying, "good luck ensuring your data is ever actually correct across the entire system."
Letâs calculate the âTrue Cost of Ownershipâ for this paradigm shift, shall we? We start with the six-figure licensing and support contract. Then we add the cost of retraining our entire engineering department to forget decades of sensible data modeling. We'll factor in the migration project, which will inevitably be 18 months late and 200% over budget. Then comes the recurring operational overhead of bloated storage and compute costs. And finally, the seven-figure emergency fund for when we discover that "eventual consistency" was corporate-speak for "frequently wrong." My napkin math shows this "solution" will have us filing for Chapter 11 by the end of next fiscal year.
Ultimately, this entire article is a masterclass in vendor lock-in disguised as academic theory. It redefines a basic coding error as a fundamental flaw in a technology they compete with, then presents a "solution" that requires you to structure your entire business logic around their proprietary model. Once you've tangled your data into this web of aggregates and embedded documents, extracting it will be more painful and expensive than a corporate divorce. Youâre not just buying a database; youâre buying an ideology, and the subscription fees are perpetual.
Anyway, thanks for the read. I'll be sure to file this under "Things That Will Never Get Budget Approval." I have a P&L statement that needs my attention. I will not be returning to this blog.
Alright, let's pour a cup of lukewarm coffee and review this... masterpiece of engineering. Another Tuesday, another performance benchmark that reads less like a business proposal and more like a ransom note for my budget. Iâve seen sales decks with more clarity, and those are written in crayon.
First, we have the setup. The author casually mentions they compiled twelve different versions of two separate open-source databases from source. Oh, wonderful. So the "free" part of "free and open-source software" just means it's free from any semblance of convenience. The sticker price is zero, but the true cost is a team of specialists who speak exclusively in config file parameters and spend their days on "artisanal, hand-compiled databases." Let's pencil in $450,000 for the salaries of the two wizards we'd need just to understand this setup, shall we?
Then we get to the meat. My ears perked up at this little gem: modern MySQL uses "2X more CPU per transaction" and has "more than 2X more context switches" than Postgres. I'm no engineer, but I know what "2X more CPU" means: it means my cloud provider sends me a fruit basket and a bill that looks like a phone number. So the "great improvements to concurrency" are subsidized by a cloud budget that will grow faster than my quarterly anxiety. Excellent value proposition.
And lest we think Postgres is our savior, the report notes that "Modern Postgres has regressions relative to old Postgres." Regressions. They're shipping new versions that are actively worse under certain loads. Let me get this straight. We invest engineering time to upgrade, validate the new system, and migrate the data, all for the privilege of a 3% to 13% performance drop. It's like trading in your 2012 sedan for a brand new 2024 model, only to find out it has a hand crank and gets eight miles to the gallon.
I particularly enjoyed the author's candor on their data visualization.
On the charts that follow y-axis does not start at 0 to improve readability at the risk of overstating the differences. My compliments to the chef. This is a classic trick I haven't seen since our last vendor pitch. They turn a 2% improvement into a skyscraper to distract you from the fact that their solution costs more than a small island. We're not measuring New Orders Per Minute here; we're measuring Total Cost of Ownership, and the only chart I care about is the one showing our burn rate heading toward the stratosphere.
So let's do some quick, back-of-the-napkin math on the "True Cost" of adopting one of these glorious, free solutions. We start at $0. We add the $450k for our new compiler-whisperers. We'll factor in a 100% increase in our cloud compute bill for the CPU-hungry option, let's call that another $200k annually. Add $150k for the migration consultants, because you know our team will be too busy reading the 800-page manual. Throw in another $75k for retraining and the inevitable "emergency performance tuning sprint" six months post-launch. That brings our "free" database to a cool $875,000 for the first year. The ROI is, and I'm estimating here, negative infinity.
Honestly, at this point, I think our budget would be safer on stone tablets.
Ah, a truly inspiring piece of visionary literature. Itâs always a pleasure to read these grand prophecies about our utopian, AI-driven future. Itâs like watching someone build a magnificent skyscraper out of sticks of dynamite and calling it âdisruptive architecture.â Iâm particularly impressed by the sheer, unadulterated trust on display here.
It's just wonderful how we've arrived at a point where you can give an AI "plain-English instructions" and just... walk away. Thatâs not a horrifyingly massive attack surface, no. It's progress. I'm sure there's absolutely no way a threat actor could ever abuse that. Prompt injection? Never heard of it. Is that like a new kind of coffee? The idea of giving a high-level, ambiguous command to a non-deterministic black box with access to your production environment and then leaving it unsupervised for hours... well, it shows a level of confidence I usually only see in phishing emails.
And the result? A "flawlessly finished product." Flawless. Thatâs my favorite word. Itâs what developers say right before I file a sev-1 ticket. Iâm picturing this AI, autonomously building the next generation of itself, probably using a training dataset scraped from every deprecated GitHub repo and insecure Stack Overflow answer since 2008. The code it generates must be a beautiful, un-auditable tapestry of hallucinated dependencies and zero-day vulnerabilities. Every feature is just a creative new way to leak PII. Itâs not a bug, itâs an emergent property.
I love the optimistic framing that weâre not becoming butlers, but "architects." Itâs a lovely thought. We design the blueprint, and the AI does the "grinding." This is a fantastic model for plausible deniability. When the whole system collapses in a catastrophic data breach, we can just blame the builder.
"We do the real thinking, and then we make the model grind."
Of course. But what happens when the "grinding" involves interpreting our "real thinking" in the most insecure way possible?
admin/password123 for maximum efficiency.customer-data-all-for-real-authorized-i-swear.This isnât scaling insight; it's scaling liability. You think coordinating with human engineers is hard? Try debugging a distributed system built by a thousand schizophrenic parrots who have read the entire internet and decided the best way to handle secrets management is to post them on Twitter. Good luck getting that through a SOC 2 audit. The auditors will just laugh, then cry, then bill you for their therapy.
And the philosophical hand-wringing about "delegating thought" is the cherry on top. You're worried about humanity being reduced to "catching crumbs from the table" of a superior intellect? My friend, I'm worried about you piping your entire company's intellectual property and customer data into a third-party API that explicitly states it will use it for retraining. You're not catching crumbs from the table; you're the meal.
It's all a beautiful thought experiment, a testament to human optimism.
But the most glaring security risk, the one that truly shows the reckless spirit of our times, is right there at the very end. A call to subscribe to a free email newsletter. An unauthenticated, unmonitored endpoint for collecting personally identifiable information. You're worried about a superintelligence I can't even get past your mail server's SPF record. Classic.
Well now, isn't this just a precious little blog post. Took a break from rewinding the backup tapes and adjusting the air conditioning for the server roomâyou know, a room that could actually house more than a hamsterâto read this groundbreaking research. It warms my cynical old heart to see the kids these days discovering the magic of... running a script and plotting a graph.
Itâs just delightful how youâve managed to compare these modern marvels on a machine that has less processing power than the terminal I used to submit my COBOL batch jobs in '89. An "ExpertCenter"? Back in my day, we called that a calculator, and we didn't brag about its "8 cores." We bragged about not causing a city-wide brownout when we powered on the mainframe.
And I have to applaud the sheer, unmitigated audacity of this little gem:
For both Postgres and MySQL fsync on commit is disabled to avoid turning this into an fsync benchmark.
Chef's kiss. That's a work of art, sonny. Disabling fsync to benchmark a database is like timing a sprinter by having them run downhill with a hurricane at their back. It's a fantastic way to produce a completely meaningless number. You might as well just write your data to /dev/null and declare victory. We used to call this "lying," but I see the industry has rebranded it as "performance tuning." We had a word for data that wasn't safely on disk: gone. We learned that lesson the hard way, usually at 3 AM while frantically trying to restore from a finicky reel-to-reel tape that had a bad block. You kids with your "eventual consistency" seem to be speed-running that lesson.
I'm particularly impressed by your penetrating analysis. "Modern Postgres is faster than old Postgres." Astonishing. Someone alert the media. Who knew that years of development from thousands of engineers would result in... improvements? It's a shocking revelation.
And the miserable MySQL mess? Finding that "performance has mostly been dropping from MySQL 5.6 to 8.4" is just beautiful. Itâs a classic case of progress-by-putrefaction. They keep adding shiny new gewgawsâJSON support, "document stores," probably an AI chatbot to tell you how great it isâand in the process, they forget how to do the one thing a database is supposed to do: be fast and not lose data. Youâve just scientifically proven that adding more chrome to the bumper makes the car slower. We figured that out with DB2 on MVS around 1985, but it's nice to see you've caught up.
Your use of partitioning is also quite innovative. I remember doing something similar when we split our VSAM files across multiple DASD volumes to reduce head contention. We did it with a few dozen lines of JCL that looked like an angry cat walked across the keyboard, not some fancy-pants PARTITION BY clause. Itâs adorable that you think youâve discovered something new.
This whole exercise has been a trip down memory lane. All these charts with squiggly lines going up and down, based on a benchmark where youâve casually crippled commit consistency, run on a glorified laptop. It reminds me of the optimism we had before we'd spent a full weekend hand-keying data from printouts after a head crash. You've got all the enthusiasm of a junior programmer who's just discovered the GOTO statement.
So, thank you for this. Youâve managed to show that one toy database is sometimes faster than another toy database, as long as you promise not to actually save anything.
Now if you'll excuse me, I've got a COBOL copybook that has more data integrity than this entire benchmark.
Alright, settle down, kids, let ol' Rick pour himself some lukewarm coffee from the pot that's been on since dawn and read what the geniuses have cooked up this time. "Relational database joins are, conceptually, a cartesian product..." Oh, honey. You just discovered the absolute, first-day-of-class, rock-bottom basics of set theory and you're presenting it like you've cracked the enigma code with a JavaScript framework.
Back in my day, we learned this stuff on a green screen, and if you got it wrong, you didn't just get a slow query, you brought a multi-million dollar IBM mainframe to its knees and had a guy in a suit named Mr. Henderson asking why the payroll batch job hadn't finished. You learned fast.
So you've "discovered" that you can simulate a CROSS JOIN. And to do this, you've built this... this beautiful, multi-stage Rube Goldberg machine of an aggregation pipeline. $lookup, $unwind, $sort, $project. It's got more steps than the recovery procedure for a corrupted tape reel. You know what we called this in 1985 on DB2?
SELECT f.code || '-' || s.code FROM fits f, sizes s;
There. Done. I wrote it on a napkin while waiting for my punch cards to finish compiling. You wrote a whole dissertation on it. Itâs adorable, really. You spent four stages of aggregation to do what a declarative language has been doing for fifty years. But you get to use a dollar sign in front of everything, so I guess it feels like you're innovating.
And then we get to the real meat of the genius here. The "better model": embedding. Youâve just performed this heroic query to generate all the combinations, only to turn around and stuff them all back into one of the tables. Youâve rediscovered denormalization! Congratulations! We used to do that, too. We called it "a necessary evil when the I/O on the disk controller is about to melt" and we spent the next six months writing complex COBOL batch jobs to keep the duplicated data from turning into a toxic waste dump of inconsistency.
But you, youâve branded it as a feature. "Duplication has the advantage of returning all required information in a single read." Yes, it does. It also has the advantage of turning a simple update into a nightmare safari through nested arrays.
updateMany for that with a fancy arrayFilters. Thatâs cute. Youâve just implemented a WHERE clause with extra steps and brackets.fit.code and change it everywhere.Youâre creating data integrity problems and then patting yourself on the back for inventing clever, document-specific ways to clean up your own mess. We had a solution for this. It was called normalization. It was boring. It was rigid. And it worked.
But this part... this is the chef's kiss right here:
Unlike relational databasesâwhere data can be modified through adâhoc SQL and business rules must therefore be enforced at the database levelâMongoDB applications are typically domainâdriven, with clear ownership of data and a single responsibility for performing updates.
Bless your heart. You're saying that because youâve made it impossible for anyone to run a simple UPDATE statement, your data is now safer? You haven't created a fortress of data integrity; youâve created a walled garden of blissful ignorance. You've abdicated the single most important responsibility of a databaseâto guarantee the integrity of the data it holdsâand passed the buck to the "application's service."
Iâve seen what happens when the "application's service" is responsible for consistency. Iâve seen it in production, at 3 a.m., with a terabyte of corrupted data. I've spent a weekend sleeping on a cot in a data center, babysitting a tape-to-tape restore because some hotshot programmer thought he was too good for a foreign key constraint. Your "domain-driven" approach is just a fancy way of saying, "we trust that Todd, the new front-end intern, will never, ever write a bug." Good luck with that.
And then you have the audacity to wrap it all up by explaining what a one-to-many relationship and a foreign key is, as if you're bequeathing ancient, forgotten knowledge to the masses. These aren't "concepts" that MongoDB "exposes as modeling choices." They are fundamental principles of data management that you are choosing to ignore. Itâs like saying a car "exposes the concept of wheels as a mobility choice." No, son, you need the wheels.
So go on, build your systems where every service owns its little blob of duplicated JSON. Itâs a bold strategy. Let's see how it works out when your business rules "evolve" a little more than you planned for.
Now if you'll excuse me, I've got a JCL script that's been running flawlessly since 1988. It probably needs a stern talking-to for being so reliable. Keep up the good work, kid. You're making my pension plan look smarter every day.
Oh, how wonderful. A âdetailed accountâ of the outage. Let me just grab my coffee and settle in for this corporate bedtime story. Iâm sure itâs a riveting tale of synergistic resilience failures and a paradigm-shifting learning opportunity. Itâs always a âlearning opportunityâ when itâs my money burning, isnât it? Funny how that works.
They start with a sincere-sounding apology for the âinconvenience.â Inconvenience? Our entire e-commerce platform was a smoking crater for six hours. Thatâs not an inconvenience; thatâs six hours of seven-figure revenue flushed directly down a non-redundant, single-point-of-failure toilet. My Q1 forecast just shed a tear.
But my favorite part is always the "What We Are Doing" section. It's never just "we fixed the bug." Oh no, that would be far too simple and, more importantly, free. Instead, itâs a beautifully crafted upsell disguised as a solution. They talk about their new Geo-Resilient Hyper-Availability Zoneâ˘, which, by a shocking coincidence, is only available on their new Enterprise-Ultra-Mega-Premium tier. For a nominal fee, of course.
Letâs do some quick math on the back of this now-useless P.O., shall we? I seem to recall the sales pitch. It was a masterpiece of financial fiction. They promised a predictable, all-in cost that would revolutionize our TCO.
Let's calculate the real cost of this "revolutionary" database, what I like to call the Goldman Standard Cost of Regret.
So, the "predictable" $500,000 annual cost is actually $1.675 million for the first year, and a cool $1 million every year after that. And for what? So I can read a blog post explaining how theyâre âdoubling down on operational excellence.â
They had a chart in their sales deck, I remember it vividly. It had an arrow labeled "5x ROI" shooting up to the moon. My back-of-the-napkin math shows an ROI of approximately negative 200%. At this rate, their "solution" will bankrupt the company by Q3 of next year. It's a bold strategy for customer retention, I'll give them that. You can't churn if your business no longer exists.
We are committed to rebuilding the trust we may have eroded.
You didnât erode my trust. You took it out behind the woodshed, charged me for the ammunition, and then sent me a bill for the cleanup. The only thing you're "rebuilding" is a more expensive prison of vendor lock-in, brick by proprietary brick.
Bless their hearts for trying. Anyway, Iâm forwarding this post-mortem to legal and adding their blog's domain to my firewall. Not for security, mind you, but for the preservation of my fiscal sanity.
Ah, another dispatch from the industry frontlines, where the solution to every problem is apparently another layer of abstraction. I must confess, my morning tea almost went down the wrong pipe when this... bulletin... crossed my desk. One might have thought that after half a century of rigorous computer science, we would have moved beyond treating the database as a temperamental mule that must be coaxed with fancy, client-side harnesses. But I digress. Let us examine this brave new "plugin" with the academic rigor it so clearly lacks.
First, we must applaud the sheer audacity of presenting what is, in essence, a glorified if/else statement for connection strings as a profound innovation in database management. They speak of "automatic connection routing" and "traffic management" as if they've discovered cold fusion in a JDBC wrapper. What they have actually built is an application-level bandage for an architectural wound, a solution that fundamentally misunderstands where the responsibility for state management ought to lie. Itâs like putting a very complicated, Bluetooth-enabled remote control on a light switch. The problem, my dear practitioners, is not the switch.
One shudders to think what becomes of transactional integrity during this delightful little shell game of theirs. What of the 'I' in ACID? Or the 'C'? When one server is "blue" and the other is "green," what happens to the poor, unsuspecting transaction caught in the crossfire of the "switchover"? Is it left to wander the digital ether, an orphan of atomicity? The silence on this matter is deafening. They are so preoccupied with minimizing downtime that they seem to have forgotten the entire purpose of a database: to be a consistent, reliable source of truth, not merely an "available" one.
Edgar Codd must be spinning in his grave. The entire point of the relational model, and his subsequent twelve rules, was to create a system of logical data independence. The application should not need to be aware of the physical turmoil occurring beneath it. Yet here we have a "plugin" whose entire existence is predicated on the application becoming intimately involved in the messy business of physical infrastructure changes.
...a built-in plugin that automatically handles connection routing... and switchover detection... This is not progress; it is a regression. Itâs a tacit admission that their systems are so brittle they must conscript the application driver itself into the role of a high-availability coordinator.
The entire premise demonstrates a staggering ignorance of foundational distributed systems principles. Theyâve simply wrapped the thorny trade-offs of the CAP theorem in a festive âpluginâ and hoped no one would notice theyâre desperately trying to cheat the "P" for Partition tolerance during their self-inflicted partition event. The challenges of stateful failover, replication lag, and guaranteeing consistency in a distributed environment are well-documented. Clearly they've never read Stonebraker's seminal work on this, or they would understand they are solving a solved problem, just with more YAML configuration.
Ultimately, this "feature" is a monument to treating symptoms rather than the disease. The disease is an application architecture that cannot tolerate a moment of disconnectedness. Instead of building resilient systems, they've engineered a Rube Goldberg machine to hot-swap the database underneath, praying the user doesn't notice the jolt. It is the tactical acrobatics of the practitioner over the sound, principled design of the academic.
Still, one must encourage the children while they play with their blocks. A for effort, I suppose. Do try to pick up a textbook next time; they contain some truly fascinating ideas.
Alright, settle down. I just finished reading this... masterpiece on the future of academic writing, and I have to say, it's adorable. Absolutely precious. The idea that a system flooded with cheap, auto-generated garbage will magically self-correct to reward "original thinking" is the most wonderfully naive thing I've heard since our last all-hands meeting where the VP of Engineering said we could refactor the core transaction ledger and hit our Q3 launch date.
The author here is "unhappy" that LLMs are making it too easy. That the "strain" of writing is what creates "actual understanding." That's cute. It reminds me of the senior engineers who insisted that writing our own caching layer in C++ was a "character-building exercise." We called it Project Cerberus. It's now three years behind schedule, has eaten half the R&D budget, and the "character" it built was mostly learning how to update your resume on company time.
And this big discovery? That LLMs repeat themselves?
The memoryless nature of LLMs causes them to recycle the same terms and phrases, and I find myself thinking "you already explained this to me four times, do you think I am a goldfish?"
You mean a stateless function in a loop with no memoization produces redundant output? Color me shocked. This isn't a deep insight into the nature of artificial thought; it's a bug report. It's what happens when you ask the intern to write a script to populate a test database. You get a thousand entries for "John Smith" living at "123 Test Avenue." You don't write a think piece about the "soulless nature of programmatic data entry"; you tell the intern to learn how to use a damn sequence.
But this is where it gets truly special. The grand solution: "costly signals." This is my favorite kind of corporate jargon. It's the kind of phrase that gets a dedicated slide in a strategy deck, printed on posters for the breakroom, and completely ignored by everyone who actually has to ship a product. It sounds smart, feels important, and means absolutely nothing in practice.
The claim is that academia will now value things that are "expensive to fake," like:
You see, the author thinks the system will value these costly signals. No, it won't. The system will value whatever it can measure. And you can't measure "genuine insight" on a dashboard. But you know what you can measure? The appearance of it.
So get ready for the new academic meta: papers with a mandatory "Personal Struggle" section. A five-hundred-word narrative about how the author wrestled with a particularly tricky proof while on a silent meditation retreat in Bhutan. You'll see "peculiar perspectives" that are just contrarian takes for the sake of it. You'll get "creative frameworks" that are just the same old ideas drawn in a different set of boxes and arrows.
The reviewers, who are already drowning, aren't going to have time to determine if the "costly signal" is genuine. They're just going to check if the box is ticked. Does this paper include a personal anecdote? Yes. Does it have a weird diagram? Yes. Ship it. Itâs the same reason we never fixed the race condition in the primary key generatorâbecause management cared more about the "new features shipped" metric than data integrity.
The author ends with a quote from Dijkstra about simplicity and elegance. Thatâs the real punchline. They hang that quote on the wall like itâs a mission statement, right before they approve a roadmap that prioritizes easily faked metrics over sound engineering. This isn't an "inflection point" that will save academia. This is just tech debt for the soul.
Don't be an optimist. Be a realist. The flood of garbage isn't a crisis that will force a change for the better. It's just the new baseline.
Alright, let's pull the fire alarm on this digital dumpster fire. I've read this "demonstration," and I haven't seen a security posture this relaxed since someone left the datacenter door propped open for the pizza guy. You're not "streamlining a process"; you're building a high-speed rail line directly from your production data to a breach notification letter.
Let's review this masterpiece of optimistic negligence, shall we?
First, we have "Kiro CLI," your generative AI tool. Let's call it what it is: a black box that you pipe your entire data model into. You're touting an AI that "optimizes schema design." I call it a hallucinating DBA that's one misunderstood prompt away from generating a schema with public access and password fields stored as VARCHAR(255). This isn't an "optimizer"; it's Prompt Injection-as-a-Service. You're asking an algorithm that can't reliably count its own fingers to be the sole architect of your most critical data structures. Every "feature" it generates is a potential CVE.
Then there's the whole concept of using a CLI for this. What permissions does this magic executable need to run? Root? Admin on the database? Does it phone home to Kiro's servers with samples of my data for "quality assurance"? The supply chain integrity of a tool like this is paramount, and you've mentioned it... nowhere. You're essentially telling people to download a stranger's script, give it the keys to the kingdom, and just trust that it won't exfiltrate their entire NoSQL database to a server in a non-extradition country. It's the technical equivalent of finding a USB stick in the parking lot and immediately plugging it into your primary domain controller.
You boast about how this streamlines the migration process. In my world, "streamlined" is a corporate euphemism for "we skipped all the security reviews." What about data masking for PII during this transition? What about validating the AI-generated schema against company data governance policies? You are automating the creation of a data integrity black hole.
The tool will "efficiently migrate relational-style data." Efficiently, huh? I'm sure the attackers who find an unindexed, unvalidated, and improperly sanitized field full of customer social security numbers will also be very appreciative of your efficiency.
Let's talk about the translation from NoSQL to a relational model. NoSQL's flexibility is a double-edged sword; it often hides inconsistent or "dirty" data. Your AI tool is making opinionated decisions to cram this chaos into neat little relational boxes. What happens when it encounters a malformed JSON object or a string that looks suspiciously like a SQL injection payload? Does it sanitize it, or does it "helpfully" incorporate it into a DSQL CREATE TABLE statement that executes malicious code? You've built a Rube Goldberg machine for cross-database code execution.
Trying to explain this architecture to a SOC 2 auditor would be a career-ending comedy routine. You've introduced a non-deterministic, unauditable black box as the single most critical component in your data migration strategy.
Mark my words: the next blog post won't be about "efficiency." It'll be a tearful "mea culpa" titled "An Update On Our Recent Security Incident." And I'll be here, watching the whole house of cards come down.
Ah, yes. I've had the misfortune of perusing yet another dispatch from the digital frontier, a place where the hard-won lessons of computer science are not so much built upon as they are cheerfully ignored. This⌠tutorial⌠on combining an "Object-Relational Mapper" with a non-relational document store is a veritable masterclass in how not to engineer a data layer. It seems my students are not the only ones who find the primary literature to be, shall we say, optional.
Allow me to illuminate, for the sake of posterity, the myriad ways in which this approach is a solution in search of a problem, invented by people who find relational algebra too taxing.
First, we are introduced to the "Object Document Mapper," a term so deliciously redundant it must have been conceived in a marketing department. The entire point of an ORM was to bridge the impedance mismatch between the relational world of tables and the object-oriented world of application code. Using a similar tool to map object-like documents to⌠well, other objects⌠is like translating Shakespeare into modern English and calling yourself a linguist. Itâs a layer of abstraction that solves a non-existent problem while proudly introducing its own unique failure modes.
The authors celebrate that "real-world MongoDB applications are schema-driven" by defining a schema⌠in the application layer. Astonishing. They've reinvented the wheel, only this time it's square and on fire. The entire purpose of a Database Management System, a concept Codd laid out with painstaking clarity, is for the database to be the arbiter of data integrity. Shunting this fundamental responsibility to the application layer is a flagrant violation of the Information Rule. It's not a feature; it's an abdication of duty. Clearly, they've never read Stonebraker's seminal work on the virtues of pushing logic closer to the data, not further away.
Then there is the transactional theatre. We are told that this contraption "relies on MongoDB sessions and transactional behavior," which, pray tell, are only available on a replica set. So, to achieve a pale imitation of the "A" and "I" in ACIDâproperties that have been table stakes for serious databases for half a centuryâone must engage in the ceremony of initializing a distributed system. For a single node! It's the database equivalent of buying a 747 to drive to the local grocery store. You've incurred all the operational complexity for none of the actual benefits.
And the justification for all this?
This preserves data locality, eliminates ORM overhead and migration scripts, and increases development velocity. One must assume this is satire. It "eliminates ORM overhead" by... introducing an ORM. It "eliminates migration scripts" by... creating a
schema.prismafile that serves the exact same purpose and must be kept in sync. And it "increases development velocity" in the same way that removing the brakes from your car makes it go faster. A triumph of short-term convenience over long-term stability and correctness.
Finally, this entire exercise is a beautiful, if tragic, misunderstanding of the CAP theorem. They've opted for a system that, in a single-node configuration, offers neither the "A" for Availability nor the "P" for Partition tolerance, all while forcing the developer to jump through hoops to gain a weak semblance of the "C" for Consistency that a proper relational database would have provided out of the box. They've managed to achieve the worst of all possible worlds. Bravo.
One is forced to conclude that the industry is no longer building on the shoulders of giants, but rather, dancing on their graves. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have a relational calculus lecture to prepare. At least someone still cares about first principles.