Where database blog posts get flame-broiled to perfection
Hoo boy. Let me just take a sip of this coffee thatâs been stewing since the Reagan administration and read that again. "At Percona, open source is not just something we use. It is who we are."
Bless your hearts.
You know who I am? Iâm the guy who got paged at 3:17 AM on a Sunday because a janitor tripped over the power cord to a disk array controller during a batch run. My "identity" was built on magnetic tape, JCL, and the cold, primal fear of a corrupted master file. We didn't have a "mission statement," we had a service-level agreement written on a piece of paper that the department head would wave in your face while screaming about the quarterly reports.
This whole thing... "make open source databases better for everyone." Thatâs nice. Back in my day, our mission was simpler: "Don't lose the data." That was it. You accomplished that, you got to keep your job. You failed, you were updating your resume on a typewriter. There was no "community engagement," there was just Frank from accounting, smelling of stale cigars, breathing down your neck asking why the COBOL program for payroll just abended with a file status code 39. You didn't "engage" with Frank. You fixed the VSAM file and prayed he went away.
Every time I see one of these manifestos, itâs always about some revolutionary new feature. Let me tell you something, kid. There are no new ideas, just new marketing departments with bigger budgets. You kids are all excited about your "schemaless" JSON data stores? Congratulations, you reinvented the variable-length record in a COBOL copybook, only you made it uglier and harder to debug. We were dealing with unstructured garbage data back when your parents were listening to Duran Duran on a Walkman.
That mission guides our product decisions, our business model...
Your business model? I remember the business model. IBM sold you a mainframe that cost more than a small island nation. They sold you the software. Then they sold you the support contracts. Then they sold you the training. Then they sold you the manuals, each one thick enough to stop a bullet. Seems to me this "open source" model is just the same thing with a smiley face sticker and a GitHub repository. You give the database away for free, then you sell the panic. It's the same business model, just with more hoodies.
You want to talk war stories? Forget your little Kubernetes cluster failing over. Let me tell you about a real disaster recovery plan.
We didnât have "point-in-time recovery" with a fancy slider GUI. We had a log of tapes and a lot of hope. And it worked. Mostly.
So when I read about your grand mission, I have to chuckle. You haven't invented anything. You've just put a new coat of paint on the same old problems. Distributed transactions? We had that in IMS. Row-level locking? DB2, circa 1985. Youâre all just re-running the plays from a dusty old playbook you found in the basement, convinced youâre the first ones to think of it.
Anyway, you go on and share whatever it is you were going to share. Iâve got a pot of coffee to burn and a sneaking suspicion that somewhere, a batch job written in 1982 is about to fail because of a two-digit year field.
And no, I will not be reading the rest of this. The green screen is calling my name.
Alright, settle down, whippersnappers. I just finished reading your little parable about "Al-Gasr," and I've got to say, my coffee almost came out my nose. You kids think you've invented some new, complex form of distributed system chaos? Bless your hearts. We were making messes like this with JCL and shared VSAM files before your parents met. You call it an "autonomous agent town"; we called it "Tuesday."
Let me break down this masterpiece of modern engineering for you, the old-fashioned way.
First off, your "nine ministries." That's adorable. You've built a distributed bureaucracy. Back in my day, we had one mainframe, one monolithic COBOL program that handled everything, and one operator named Stan who smoked three packs a day. If something went wrong, you knew exactly who to yell at. You have a "Ministry of Compute," a "Ministry of Storage Degradation," and a "Ministry of Truth"? We just called that "the batch window," and it either worked or it didn't. This isn't a resilient architecture; it's a digital re-enactment of a government shutdown.
This business with "three Emirs simultaneously to ensure high availability" is a real knee-slapper. You didn't invent high availability; you invented a split-brain condition with a fancy title. In '88, we had a hot-standby DR site in a concrete bunker two states away. Failover involved a guy physically turning a key after getting a phone call. It was ugly, it was slow, but you knew exactly which system was canonical. You've got three bosses issuing contradictory orders and you call it robust? We called that a management problem and it usually got solved during budget season.
You're storing your dataâyour "decrees"âas immutable JSON scrolls in Git? And you settle merge conflicts with a "Ministry of Reconciliation" that just rewrites history? My God. In DB2, circa 1985, we had this revolutionary concept called "relational integrity." We used things called "primary keys" and "foreign keys" to make sure the data made sense. If you tried to commit garbage, the database just said "NO." It didn't need a committee to "merge incompatible realities." Your database is a source control system and your conflict resolution is gaslighting.
But this... this is the real chef's kiss right here:
Testing was forbidden. Tests implied uncertainty... Instead, Al-Gasr practiced Continuous Affirmation.
You didn't invent CI/CD, you invented a corporate cult. We spent weeks writing test harnesses. We'd feed stacks of punch cards into the reader just to see if our interest calculations were off by a thousandth of a cent. You just have your "agents" click a green checkmark and reaffirm their belief in the build? Thatâs not engineering excellence; that's a mandatory company-wide prayer meeting.
And the grand finale: The Emir declaring that stability had never been a design goal, and that it's all just a matter of having faith in "eventual consistency." Eventual consistency. Thatâs the most beautiful phrase ever invented to mean "it's broken now, but maybe it'll fix itself later." Back in my day, if the general ledger was inconsistent for more than a nanosecond, we didn't call it "eventual"; we called it "unemployment." We had these things called ACID transactions. Look 'em up. They were designed so that the data was actually correct, not just "eventually less wrong."
But hey, you kids have fun with your dynamic governance and your truth ministries. It all sounds very agile and disruptive. Let me know when you need to do a point-in-time recovery from one of your five canonical realities. I'll be in the data center, dusting off the tape library. It still works.
Ah, another dispatch from the trenches of "industry." A performance benchmark. How utterly... quantifiable. One imagines the authors, chests puffed out, racing their souped-up jalopies down a drag strip, entirely oblivious to the fact that the wheels are about to fall off, the engine is leaking oil, and they've completely forgotten the passenger their sole purpose was to transport.
They're so obsessed with the raw, brutal speed of their queries that they've completely forgotten the point of a database management system. What of the relational model? What of Codd's Twelve Rules? I'd wager they couldn't name three of them without consulting a web browserâthe very oracle of their intellectual decay. They're measuring transactions per second while blithely violating Rule 3, the Systematic Treatment of Null Values, with every other INSERT. It's... breathtakingly philistine.
And look at the subjects of this grand experiment! Community MySQL, Percona, MariaDB. Ooh, the variety! It's like comparing three different shades of beige paint for a house that has no foundation. They're all just frantic attempts to bolt ever-larger engines onto a chassis that was designed in an era when "web scale" meant your GeoCities page had a guestbook. They tweak buffer pools and fiddle with query caches, all while ignoring the fundamental compromises they've made to data integrity.
I particularly enjoyed this little confession:
...we know that results may vary depending on how you [âŚ]
Oh, you know, do you? "Results may vary." That, my dear practitioners, is what one writes when one has failed to control for variables. It is the last refuge of the scientifically inept. It is an open admission that your "benchmark" is less a rigorous experiment and more a child shaking a toy to see what noises it makes. Clearly they've never read Stonebraker's seminal work on benchmarking methodologies. That would have required, you know, reading a paper, an activity seemingly as archaic to them as using a card catalog.
This frantic obsession with raw throughput is a symptom of a deeper sickness. It is the direct result of a generation that believes the CAP theorem is a menu from which one can pick two, rather than a fundamental, mathematically proven constraint on distributed systems that demands careful, thoughtful design. They gleefully sacrifice Consistency for Availability and then spend millions on "data observability" platforms to figure out why their numbers don't add up.
They'll champion their eventual consistency models and their NoSQL "innovations," conveniently forgetting that they are simply rediscovering the problems we solved with ACID properties forty years ago. For these people:
READ UNCOMMITTED is for, isn't it? Let the chaos reign!Still, one must encourage the children. So, bravo. You've made the number go up. It's a very big number indeed. By all means, continue measuring how fast you can drive your car towards the cliff's edge.
Now, if you'll excuse me, I have a first-year graduate seminar on relational algebra to prepare. Perhaps one of you might sit in on it someday. You might learn something foundational.
Ah, this is just fantastic. Truly. A masterpiece of technical inquiry, run on the very pinnacle of enterprise-grade hardware: a single laptop. It warms my heart to see the old gang is still committed to bold innovation and rigorous, real-world testing. Itâs not a benchmark, itâs an experiment. Of course it is. That's what we called the Q3 roadmap right before we had to rewrite it in Q4 after it met actual customers.
I have to applaud the sheer elegance of the central premise. They found the one workload pgbench is famously bad atâa single-row hot spot causing massive lock contentionâand used it to declare a victory. Itâs like winning a race against a guy whose legs are tied together and then publishing a paper on your superior running form. Genius. Pure marketing genius.
And this line, my god, itâs beautiful enough to bring a tear to my eye:
This is where MongoDB shines, as it provides ACID guarantees without locking.
Chefâs kiss. Itâs finally here, the free lunch we were all promised! The engineering trade-off to end all trade-offs has been solved. No locking, just pure, unadulterated ACID. Iâm sure the army of engineers I remember frantically trying to debug transaction retry storms and conflict exceptions under optimistic concurrency control just misunderstood the fundamental brilliance of the design. They weren't bugs, they were features of a lock-free paradise!
The technical setup is a thing of beauty, too. Itâs got that classic "move fast and sed things" energy that I miss so dearly. Why bother with a properly maintained, optimized FDW when you can just pop open the Dockerfile and surgically remove inconvenient lines of code yourself?
RUN sed -i -e '/Ping the database using/d' ... connection.c
Thatâs the kind of agile, results-driven engineering that gets you a promotion. Who needs peer review when you have command-line text processing? It also fills me with confidence that the FDW doesn't even support something as basic as TRUNCATE. Itâs not a bug, you see, itâs a philosophical stance against destructive data operations. Very forward-thinking.
The conclusion is my favorite part. "The additional layerâs overhead offset by the faster storage engine." Itâs just so perfect. The franken-architecture of routing PostgreSQL queries through a foreign data wrapper to another database is, naturally, a bit heavy. But fear not! The underlying engine is so magically fast it just absorbs the performance cost of the translation layer we bolted on top. Itâs like putting a jet engine on a unicycleâsure, the steering is a nightmare and itâs fundamentally unstable, but look how fast the wheel spins!
And the final advice:
What really matters is understanding how your database works.
I couldnât agree more. And what I understand from this is that if your application's entire workload consists of 50 clients hammering a single row on a MacBook, then boy, have they got a solution for you. For everyone else, maybe stick to using a database for what it was actually designed for.
But honestly, keep up the great work, team. This is exactly the kind of hard-hitting, totally-not-a-benchmark data that looks fantastic on a keynote slide. Can't wait to see what "experiment" you cook up next. Maybe you can prove itâs faster at sorting an empty list, too. The possibilities are endless.
Alright, let's pour some lukewarm coffee and take a look at this. Oh, fantastic. Another academic paper disguised as a blog post, proving with scientific certainty that after six major versions and countless hours of engineering, we've achieved... "small improvements."
This is exactly the kind of report that gets forwarded to me by a product manager at 4 PM on a Friday with the subject line, "FYI - Looks promising for the Q3 upgrade! :)" And I'm supposed to be thrilled that Postgres 18, compared to a version from half a decade ago, manages to eke out a 2% gain in a synthetic benchmark that has absolutely zero resemblance to our actual production workload.
Let's just admire the clinical beauty of this setup. Freshly compiled binaries, pristine servers with Hyper-Threading and SMT disabledâbecause God forbid our CPUs actually do the job they were designed forârunning on a single NVMe drive. A completely sterile lab environment, of course. It's the database equivalent of testing a Formula 1 car on a perfectly straight, infinitely long road and then telling me it'll handle rush hour traffic in the rain just fine.
And the benchmark steps... l.i0, l.x, l.i1. It reads like an IKEA assembly manual for a machine that manufactures pain. My favorite part is the casual mention of what these steps actually represent:
The second does does 100 inserts/s and the third does 100 deletes/s. The second and third are less busy than the first.
Oh, is that how it works? A gentle, predictable stream of background writes? In my world, qr500 isn't a test step; it's what happens when the marketing team launches a surprise flash sale and a legacy data pipeline decides to re-sync three years of user history at the exact same time. The "less busy" connections are the ones desperately trying to process payments while the whole thing is on fire.
But this is where the real poetry is. The "bad news" section.
"Variance." "Write-stalls." Such polite, academic terms for what we in the trenches call "getting paged at 3 AM on New Year's Day." You see "variance," I see the P99 latency graph looking like a seismograph during an earthquake. You see a "write-stall," I see a 90-second transaction timeout that cascades through six microservices and triggers a circuit breaker that takes the whole checkout system offline.
And this gem: "the overhead from get_actual_variable_range increased by 10% from Postgres 14 to 18." I can see the post-mortem now. "What was the root cause of the multi-million dollar outage?" Well, it turns out an obscure internal function, which nobody on our team has ever heard of, got a little bit chonky over the last four years. The monitoring we had? It just showed "CPU on fire." Why? Because nobody thinks to build a dashboard for get_actual_variable_range performance until it's already burned the whole village down. We're promised revolutionary new I/O methods like io_uring, but the thing that's going to kill us is always some subtle, creeping regression in the fine print.
You know what this report tells me? It tells me that for the low, low price of a "zero-downtime" migration that will absolutely not be zero-downtime, we can upgrade from a system we vaguely understand to one with new, exciting, and completely undocumented failure modes. We'll get a 2% theoretical performance gain on a workload we don't have, and in exchange, we'll get a brand new set of "variances" and "stalls" to discover during our peak holiday shopping season.
I've got a drawer full of vendor stickers. CockroachDB, RethinkDB, FoundationDB... all of them came with reports just like this. Charts full of blue bars going up and to the right, promising to solve all our problems. Now they're just little tombstones on my old laptop, reminders of promises that shattered the first time they met a real, chaotic production environment.
So yeah, thanks for the benchmark. I'll file it away. And when management decides we have to upgrade to Postgres 18 for that "strategic performance uplift," I'll just clear my calendar for the following holiday weekend. I already know what's going to happen. The autovacuum is going to kick in at the worst possible moment, fight with that new 10% overhead, and the whole thing will grind to a halt. The "SLA failure" won't be a yellow cell in a spreadsheet; it'll be my phone vibrating off the nightstand.
...another couple of percentage points. Whoop-de-doo. I need more coffee.
Ah, wonderful. Another missive from the trenches, where the great intellectual crises of our time are measured not by adherence to foundational theory, but by the frantic scribblings on a digital cave wall known as a "GitHub commit graph." A "renewed discussion/concern," you say? The very phrasing, with its non-committal slash, suggests a mind unable to even land on a single, concrete term. Is it a discussion, or is it a concern? Perhaps it's both! How wonderfully agile of them.
The very premise is an intellectual travesty. The digital proletariat is worried that Oracle has "stopped developing" MySQL because the rate of commits has changed. Bless their hearts. They look upon a database, a complex state machine built upon decades of rigorous mathematical and logical proofs, and their primary metric for its health is the frequency of code check-ins. It is the equivalent of judging the structural integrity of a cathedral by counting the stonemason's hammer swings per hour. Have any of these people ever paused to consider the concept of a stable system? Or is the goal to simply churn code in perpetuity, a sort of digital Sisyphean curse they've mistaken for "productivity"?
This obsession with frantic activity over deliberate, correct design is precisely how we ended up with the current landscape of glorified key-value stores masquerading as databases. They've abandoned the very principles that give a database its meaning!
Let us speak of the sacred tenets, shall we? ACID. A simple, elegant acronym for the axiomatic properties that ensure a transaction is a reliable unit of work. In the hands of today's 'innovators,' it has been creatively reinterpreted:
And Codd... poor, dear Edgar Codd. He gave them the relational model, a mathematically pure and beautiful system for data independence. He laid out twelveâtwelve!âclear, unambiguous rules. I would wager my entire collection of first-edition SIGMOD proceedings that the authors of this... 'content'... could not name three of them. They'd probably guess one of them is "must scale horizontally on Kubernetes." They champion "schemaless" designs not as a conscious trade-off for specific use-cases, but as a liberation from the tyranny of thought. Clearly they've never read Stonebraker's seminal work on the "one size fits all" fallacy; they are too busy reinventing the flat file and calling it disruption.
They stumble around the CAP theorem like a freshman in a discrete math course, breathlessly "discovering" that they cannot simultaneously have perfect consistency, availability, and partition tolerance, and then write a triumphant blog post about their "pragmatic" choice to abandon consistency, as if Brewer hadn't laid the entire concept bare for them decades ago. But that, of course, would have required reading a peer-reviewed paper, an artifact they seem to regard with the same suspicion as a papyrus scroll.
So, am I concerned that the commit graph for a legacy system is flattening? Not in the slightest. What does concern me is that an entire generation of so-called engineers is being taught to value velocity over veracity, noise over signal, and frantic clicking over fundamental computer science.
Well, that was a thoroughly un-illuminating diversion. Thank you for bringing this piece of corporate soothing to my attention. I shall now cheerfully ensure I never read anything from this particular domain again. My tenure committee, and my blood pressure, will thank me for it.
Ah, yes. "The best software isnât built in a vacuum," it's "fueled by the real-world challenges of the people who use it." A truly poetic justification for what is, in essence, engineering by mob rule. One pictures a frantic developer, hunched over a keyboard, while a committee of "users" screams conflicting requirements about button colors and "making the cloud go faster." The academy, with its quaint notions of formal methods and rigorous proofs, is just a "vacuum," you see. An empty space, devoid of the true intellectual crucible: a JIRA ticket.
And what a genesis story! Not a research paper, not a dissertation, not even a coherent whitepaper outlining the architectural trade-offs. No, the catalyst for this grand "innovation" was a JIRA ticket. The modern equivalent of Archimedes's "Eureka!", I suppose, if Archimedes had been complaining that his bathtub's API was returning a 503 error. One shudders to think what foundational principles were laid aside because someone filed a ticket with the priority set to "Highest."
They're bolting a database system onto... Alibaba Cloud Object Storage. Marvelous. A distributed, eventually-consistent key-value store, designed for unstructured blobs, is now the foundation for what I'm sure they consider a robust data platform. Clearly, they've never read Stonebraker's seminal work on the architecture of database systems; they've simply grabbed two puzzle pieces with the most marketing buzz and hammered them together.
I can already see the conversation in their "war room":
So, we need durability. ACID, you know? The 'D' stands for Durable. Right. The object store has, like, eleven nines of durability. It says so on the brochure. Perfect! Ship it!
The blissful ignorance is almost charming. They seem to have completely missed the chapter on the CAP theoremâor perhaps they just skimmed the slides. You can have Consistency, you can have Availability, you can have Partition Tolerance. Pick two. By wedding themselves to a massively distributed object store, they've enthusiastically thrown consistency under the bus in the name of "scalability" and "cloud-native synergy." I'm sure their users will appreciate that their transaction probably committed, eventually. Perhaps. It depends on which data center you ask.
Let's not even begin to speak of Codd's Twelve Rules. We'd be lucky if this... assemblage... adheres to one of them, likely by accident. Rule 8, Physical Data Independence? Utterly abandoned. The entire "innovation" is predicated on a deep, unholy coupling with a specific vendor's physical storage implementation. Rule 3, Systematic Treatment of Null Values? I have no doubt they treat nulls "systematically" in the same way a toddler treats a box of crayons.
This is the inevitable result when an entire industry decides that the foundational papers of the last 50 years are simply too long and don't have enough code samples. They reinvent the wheel, but this time, it's a square. They call it "disruption." I call it a willful, almost gleeful, ignorance of first principles.
Honestly, it's exhausting. They write these breathless blog posts about their "journey" from a feature request to a finished product, as if they're the first to ever grapple with distributed data. Itâs all just a flagrant violation of fundamental theory, wrapped in marketing copy and sold as progress.
I need to go lie down and re-read Bernstein's work on concurrency control. At least there, the world still makes sense.
Well, isn't this just a delightful piece of aspirational fiction. I must commend the author on their creative use of the English language. "How we built a scalable, reliable Kafka connector that processes billions of events with minimal operational overhead." Itâs poetry. It has the same enchanting, dreamlike quality as our quarterly revenue projections before they meet the harsh reality of the expense reports I have to sign.
I particularly admire the phrase "minimal operational overhead." Itâs so... optimistic. It reminds me of those "free puppy" ads. The puppy is free, but the specialized organic grain-free food, the weekly dog-therapist sessions, the custom-built miniature sofa, and the emergency vet bills for when it inevitably eats the CFO's Montblanc pen somehow don't make it into the headline.
Letâs just sketch out what "minimal" looks like on my balance sheet, shall we? I'll need my trusty napkin for this.
And the pricing model! Oh, the beautiful, consumption-based pricing model. Itâs a work of art. Itâs like a taxi meter that charges you not just for the distance traveled, but for the RPM of the engine, the number of potholes you hit, and the current market price of rubber. You say you process billions of events? Fantastic. Letâs pretend itâs a modest two billion events per day. At a completely-made-up-but-probably-too-low price of, say, $0.02 per million events, thatâs... scribbles furiously... a small number. But wait! Thatâs just the "data transit" fee.
We haven't even factored in the "reliability surcharge," the "scalability premium," or the "Tuesday processing fee."
Let's do some real math.
Initial "minimal" setup fee: $150,000 Consultants for the "painless" migration: $400/hr x 40 hrs/wk x 24 weeks = $384,000 One new "Evangelist" hire, fully loaded: $225,000/year The actual usage fees, after we discover the "Enterprise Tier" is the only one that's actually reliable: $250,000/year Emergency support contract for when the "minimal overhead" system fails at 3 AM on a Saturday: $75,000
So, this "minimal overhead" solution clocks in at just over $1,084,000 for the first year. The ROI is immediately clear: we get to Return on an Investment banker's doorstep to beg for another funding round.
The true genius here is the vendor lock-in, which the article cleverly rebrands as a "robust, integrated ecosystem." Itâs not a cage; itâs a gated community. A beautiful, bespoke mousetrap. Once your data is flowing through their proprietary pipes, getting it out again will cost more than the original implementation. Itâs a brilliant business model: your data checks in, but it never checks out.
So, thank you for this insightful post. It has been incredibly clarifying. Iâll be sure to file it away in my folder labeled "Technological Marvels That Will Bankrupt Us by Q3." A truly delightful read, but I believe I have all the information I need and will not be subscribing.
Sincerely,
Patricia "Penny Pincher" Goldman, CFO
Ah, another triumphant treatise from the marketing department. It warms my cold, cynical heart to see the platitude-packed prose still flowing as freely as the Kombucha on tap used to. Iâve read this, and I have to say, itâs a masterpiece of modern fiction.
Itâs just so inspiring to see how Elastic powers these solutions for "leading financial companies." I remember that kind of "powering." It felt a lot like jump-starting a tank with a car battery in the middle of a blizzard. But the copy is just so daringly declarative!
I particularly love the mention of contextual search. The context I recall was usually a 200-message Slack thread at midnight debating whether a breaking change in a minor point release was, in fact, a feature, not a bug. The engineering heroics required to keep those "contextual" queries from timing out after a customer accidentally pasted a paragraph into the search bar... truly the stuff of legend. Those JIRA tickets will be spoken of in hushed, traumatized tones for years to come.
And the real-time decisioning! A bold, beautiful claim. We always called it "near-time, next-quarter, notice-it-eventually" decisioning. The "real-time" part was the frantic, caffeine-fueled fixes from the SRE team every time the ingestion pipeline choked on a slightly malformed JSON object, bringing the whole fraud-detection dashboard to its knees.
See how Elastic powers... AI agents
This is my favorite part. The "AI agents" are a brilliant touch. Is that what we're calling the series of brittle, regex-heavy scripts held together with cron jobs and hope? Truly, a sentient spreadsheet to be feared by all. Itâs amazing what you can achieve when you point a VP of Product at a Gartner Magic Quadrant and whisper the word "synergy."
Seeing it all laid outâfraud, compliance, customer experienceâitâs just a murderer's row of my fondest memories.
It's a beautiful story. You should sell it to someone who hasn't had to reboot the primary node with a shell script at 3 AM on a Sunday.
Ah, what a delightful read. Itâs always so refreshing to see someone focus purely on the raw, unbridled thrill of performance metrics, untroubled by trivialities like, you know, security. It's a bold strategy, and I must commend you for it. This isn't just a benchmark; it's a meticulously crafted roadmap for a future data breach.
I was immediately impressed by your decision to compile MySQL and Postgres from source. Truly artisanal. Nothing says "I have a robust, repeatable, and auditable deployment pipeline" like a custom-built binary running on a production-like server. What could possibly go wrong? I'm sure you verified the integrity of the source tarballs, checked every dependency for known vulnerabilities, and have a plan to manually patch this bespoke snowflake every time a new zero-day drops. It's a full-employment plan for your future incident response team. Bravo.
And the range of versions! MySQL 5.6.51! Itâs wonderful to see such nostalgia for the classics. That version is practically a historical artifact. Youâre not just benchmarking performance; youâre benchmarking a living museum of CVEs that have long since been patched in the versions people actually use. Itâs a bold choice to include a version of MySQL that's so old, its security vulnerabilities are now eligible for social security.
Your testing environment is a masterpiece of minimalist design. A single Ubuntu 24.04 server with discard enabled on the filesystem. Itâs a wonderfully efficient way to not only test IO performance but also potentially leak information about filesystem structure to any process clever enough to look. And no mention of user permissions, network segmentation, or even a basic firewall. Why would you need them? Youâre just running a few "clients" connecting directly to the database. I'm sure those clients are perfectly benign and couldn't possibly represent an attacker testing how quickly they can exfiltrate 300 million rows of data. Itâs a pure, frictionless environment. A threat actorâs paradise.
I particularly enjoyed the part where you provide direct links to your standard MySQL config files. Transparency is such a virtue! It saves a potential attacker so much time not having to guess your configuration. And disabling features for performance? A stroke of genius!
For 9.5.0 I also tried a my.cnf file that disabled a few gtid features that are newly enabled in 9.5 to have a config more similar to earlier releases
Chefâs kiss. Why bother with robust, globally unique transaction identifiers that ensure data integrity and make replication recovery a solvable problem? They clearly get in the way of those precious queries per second. Letâs just turn that off. Our SOC 2 auditors are going to love this. "Yes, we intentionally degraded our data consistency and disaster recovery capabilities for a 3% performance gain in a synthetic benchmark. Please give us our certification."
The entire benchmark design is a security auditor's nightmare, which I mean as the highest form of compliment to your dedication to pure speed. You have:
Every step of this benchmark reads less like a performance test and more like a capture-the-flag event where the flag is "all of your customer data." The focus on relative QPS is the cherry on top. Itâs fantastic that modern MySQL is faster. It means that when an SQL injection attack finally occurs, the attacker can exfiltrate the entire user table that much more efficiently. Weâre not just improving performance; weâre improving the velocity of a catastrophic breach. Itâs all about efficiency, after all.
Thank you for this... enlightening article. Itâs a wonderful reminder that in the exhilarating race for performance, one can cast aside the heavy burdens of security, compliance, and basic operational sanity. I'll be adding this to my "What Not To Do" training deck immediately.
I can cheerfully promise you I will not be reading your blog again. For security reasons, of course. My browser's threat intelligence filter has already flagged it as a vector for dangerously naive architectural decisions.