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Resilience of MongoDB's WiredTiger Storage Engine to Disk Failure Compared to PostgreSQL and Oracle
Originally from dev.to/feed/franckpachot
September 8, 2025 ‱ Roasted by Marcus "Zero Trust" Williams Read Original Article

Ah, another heartwarming bedtime story about the "persistent myths" of MongoDB's durability. It’s comforting, really. It’s the same tone my toddler uses to explain why drawing on the wall with a permanent marker was actually a structural improvement. You’re telling me that the storage engine is "among the most robust in the industry"? Translation: we haven't found all the race conditions yet, but marketing says we're 'robust'.

Let’s just dive into this
 masterpiece of a lab demonstration. First off, you spin up a PostgreSQL container with --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE. Fantastic. You’re already escalating privileges beyond the default just to run your little science fair project. That’s not a red flag; it’s a full-blown air raid siren. You’re basically telling the kernel, "Hey, I know you have rules, but they're more like... suggestions, right?"

Then you proceed to apt update and apt install a bunch of tools as root inside a running container that’s presumably meant to simulate a production database. What could possibly go wrong? A compromised upstream repository? A malicious package? Nah, let’s just shell in as root and curl | bash our way to security bliss. This isn't a lab; it's a live-fire exercise in how to get your entire cloud account owned.

And your grand finale for PostgreSQL? You use dd to manually corrupt a data file on disk. Groundbreaking. So your entire threat model is an adversary who has already achieved root-level access to the filesystem of your database server. Let me be clear: if an attacker has shell access and can run dd on your data files, you haven't lost a write. You've lost the entire server. You've lost your customer data. You've lost your compliance status. You've lost your job. Arguing about checksums at this point is like meticulously debating the fire-retardant properties of the curtains while the building is collapsing around you. The attacker isn't going to surgically swap one block; they're going to install a cryptominer, exfiltrate your entire dataset to a public S3 bucket, and replace your homepage with a GIF of a dancing hamster.

Now, let's move on to the hero of our story, WiredTiger. And how do we interact with it? By compiling it from source, of course! You curl the latest release from a GitHub API endpoint, untar it, and run cmake. This is beautiful. Just a cavalcade of potential CVEs.

And after all that, you prove that WiredTiger’s "address cookie" can detect that the block you manually overwrote is the wrong block. Congratulations. You've built a bomb-proof door on a tent. The real threats aren't an intern with dd access. The real threats are in the layers you conveniently ignored. What about the MongoDB query layer sitting on top of this? You know, the one that historically has had
 ahem
 a relaxed attitude toward authentication by default? The one that’s a magnet for injection attacks?

You talk about how WiredTiger uses copy-on-write to avoid corruption. That's great. It also introduces immense complexity in managing pointers and garbage collection. Every line of code managing those B-tree pointers and address cookies is a potential bug. A single off-by-one error in a pointer update under heavy load, a race condition during a snapshot, and your precious checksum-in-a-cookie becomes a liability, pointing to garbage data that it will happily validate.

In this structure, the block size (disk_size) field appears before the checksum field... One advantage of WiredTiger is that B-tree leaf blocks can have flexible sizes, which MongoDB uses to keep documents as one chunk on disk and improve data locality.

Flexible sizes. That’s a lovely, benign way of saying "variable-length inputs handled by complex pointer arithmetic." I'm sure there are absolutely no scenarios where a crafted document could exploit the block allocation logic. None at all. Buffer overflows are just a myth, right? Right up there with "data durability."

Let’s be honest. You showed me that if I have God-mode on the server, I can mess things up, and your system will put up a little fuss about it. You haven't proven it's secure. You've demonstrated a niche data integrity feature while hand-waving away the gaping security holes in your methodology, your setup, and your entire threat model.

Try explaining this Rube Goldberg machine of a setup to a SOC 2 auditor. Watch their eye start to twitch when you get to the part about curl | tar | cmake inside a privileged container. They're not going to give you a gold star for your address cookies; they're going to issue a finding so critical it will have its own gravitational pull.

This whole thing isn't a victory for durability; it's a klaxon warning for operational immaturity. You're so focused on a single, exotic type of disk failure that you've ignored every practical attack vector an actual adversary would use. This architecture won't just fail; it will fail spectacularly, and the post-mortem will be taught in security classes for years as a prime example of hubris.

Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go wash my hands and scan my network. I feel contaminated just reading this.