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Transaction Healing: Scaling Optimistic Concurrency Control on Multicores
Originally from muratbuffalo.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default
August 6, 2025 ‱ Roasted by Marcus "Zero Trust" Williams Read Original Article

Alright, let's see what the academics have cooked up in their sterile lab this time. "Transaction Healing." How wonderful. It sounds less like a database primitive and more like something you’d buy from a wellness influencer on Instagram. “Is your database feeling sluggish and inconsistent? Try our new, all-natural Transaction Healing elixir! Side effects may include data corruption and catastrophic failure.” The very name is an admission of guilt—you're not preventing problems, you're just applying digital band-aids after the fact.

The whole premise is built on the sandcastle of Optimistic Concurrency Control. Optimistic. In security, optimism is just another word for negligence. You’re optimistically assuming that conflicts are rare and that your little "healing" process can patch things up when your gamble inevitably fails. This isn't a robust system; it's a high-stakes poker game where the chips are my customer's PII.

They say they perform static analysis on stored procedures to build a dependency graph. Cute. It’s like drawing a blueprint of a bank and assuming the robbers will follow the designated "robber-path." What happens when I write a stored procedure with just enough dynamic logic, just enough indirection, to create a dependency graph that looks like a Jackson Pollock painting at runtime? Your static analysis is a toy, and I'm the kid who's about to feed it a malicious, dependency-hellscape of a transaction that sends your "healer" into a recursive death spiral. You’ve just invented a new denial-of-service vector and you’re bragging about it.

And let's talk about this runtime access cache. A per-thread cache that tracks the inputs, outputs, effects, and memory addresses of every single operation. Let me translate that from academic jargon into reality: you've built a glorified, unencrypted scratchpad in hot memory containing the sensitive details of in-flight transactions. Have any of you heard of Spectre? Meltdown? Rowhammer? You’ve created a side-channel attacker’s paradise. It's a buffet of sensitive data, laid out on a silver platter in a predictable memory structure. I don't even need to break your database logic; I just need to be on the same core to read your "cache" like a children's book. GDPR is calling, and it wants a word.

The healing process itself is a nightmare. When validation fails, you don't abort. No, that would be too simple, too clean. Instead, you trigger this Frankenstein-esque "surgery" on a live transaction. You start grabbing locks, potentially out of order, and hope for the best. They even admit it:

If during healing a lock must be acquired out of order... the transaction is aborted in order not to risk a deadlock. The paper says this situation is rare.

Rare. In a security audit, "rare" is a four-letter word. "Rare" means it’s a ticking time bomb that will absolutely detonate during your peak traffic event, triggered by a cleverly crafted transaction that forces exactly this "rare" condition. You haven’t built a high-throughput system; you’ve built a high-throughput system with a self-destruct button that your adversaries can press at will.

And the evaluation? A round of applause for THEDB, your little C++ science project. You achieved 6.2x higher throughput on TPC-C. Congratulations. You're 6.2 times faster at mishandling customer data and racing towards an inconsistent state that your "healer" will try to stitch back together. I didn't see a benchmark for malicious_user_crafted_input or subtle_data_exfiltration_via_dependency_manipulation. Scalability up to 48 cores just means you can leak data from 48 cores in parallel. That's not scalability; it's a compliance disaster waiting to scale.

They even admit its primary limitation: it only works for static stored procedures. The moment a developer needs to run an ad-hoc query to fix a production fire—which is, let's be honest, half of all database work—this entire "healing" house of cards collapses. You're back to naive, vulnerable OCC, but now with the added overhead and attack surface of this dormant, overly complex healing mechanism. It's security theatre.

So, here's my prediction. This will never pass a SOC 2 audit. The auditors will take one look at the phrase "optimistically repairs inconsistent operations" and laugh you out of the room. The access cache will be classified as a critical finding before they even finish their coffee.

Some poor startup will try to implement this, call it "revolutionary," and within six months, we'll see a CVE titled: "THEDB-inspired 'Transaction Healing' Improper State Restoration Vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution." And I'll be there to say I told you so.