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Why Kafka pipelines fail (and how to fix them)
Originally from tinybird.co/blog-posts
December 23, 2025 ‱ Roasted by Alex "Downtime" Rodriguez Read Original Article

Alright, team, gather 'round the virtual water cooler. Someone just sent me this article: "Learn about the most common Kafka pipeline failures..." How... adorable. It’s like a tourist guide to a city where I’ve been a combat medic for the last decade. “Here on your left, you’ll see the smoking crater of Consumer Lag, a popular local landmark.”

They talk about connection timeouts and consumer lag with this breezy, confident tone, like you just need to “check your network ACLs” or “increase your partition count.” That’s cute. That’s step one in a fifty-step troubleshooting flowchart that spontaneously combusts at step two. The real-world solution usually involves a two-hour conference call where you have to explain idempotency to a marketing director while spelunking through terabytes of inscrutable logs.

And I love the sheer audacity of promising "real-world solutions." Let me tell you what the real world looks like. It’s not a clean, three-node cluster running on a developer's laptop. The real world is a 50-broker monstrosity that was configured by three different teams, two of which have since been re-org'd into oblivion. The documentation is a half-finished Confluence page from 2018, and the entire thing is held together by a single shell script that everyone is too terrified to touch.

My favorite part of these guides is always the "diagnose" section. It implicitly assumes you have a magical, pre-existing "observability platform" that gives you a single pane of glass into the soul of the machine. Let’s be honest, monitoring is always the last thing anyone thinks about. It's a ticket in the backlog with "Priority: Medium" until the entire C-suite is screaming about how the "Synergy Dashboardℱ" has been stuck on yesterday's numbers for six hours. Then, suddenly, everyone wants to know what the broker skew factor and under-replicated partition count is, and I have to explain that the free tier of our monitoring tool only polls once every 15 minutes.

I can see it now. Some bright-eyed engineer is going to read this, get a surge of confidence, and approve that "minor" client library upgrade on the Friday afternoon before a holiday weekend. And at 3:17 AM on Saturday, my phone will light up. It won't be a simple consumer lag. Oh no, that's for amateurs. It will be something beautifully, esoterically broken:

You know, this article has the same energy as the vendor swag I have plastered on my old server rack. I've got a whole collection of stickers from technologies that promised "zero-downtime migrations" and "effortless scale." I've got a shiny one for RethinkDB right next to my faded one for CoreOS. They were all the future, once. Now they’re just laminated reminders that hype is temporary, but on-call rotations are forever.

So sure, read the article. Learn the "common" failures. But just know the truly spectacular fires are always a custom job. Another day, another revolutionary data platform that's just a new and exciting way to get paged at 3 AM. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go sacrifice a rubber chicken to the Zookeeper gods. It's almost the weekend.